Sediment Control

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1 Construction Exits-General

1 page

Construction Exits – General: An overview of the use and selection of site entry/exit sediment traps. Fig=0; photos=2; tables=1

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153.65 KB
2 Construction Exits-Rock pads

6 pages

Construction Exits – Rock Pads: Addresses the design and specification of rock-pads used for trapping sediment displaced by trucks. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=6; photos=10; tables=1


3.39 KB

1022.11 KB
3 Construction Exits-Vibration grids

5 pages

Construction Exits – Vibration Grids: Addresses the design of steel grid vibration systems and dimensions of trapping sediment at construction site exits. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=5; photos=4; tables=0


3.50 KB

791.95 KB
4 Construction Exits-Wash bays

4 pages

Construction Exits – Wash Bays: Design and use of wash bays in conjunction with rock and vibration systems to control sedimentation generated by truck movements. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, location, site inspection, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=2; photos=8; tables=0


2.88 KB

613.07 KB
5 Check Dam Sediment Traps

5 pages

Check Dam Sediment Traps: Design and specification of check dam sediment traps. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, common problems, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=3; photos= 2; tables=0


3.55 KB

415.50 KB
6 Coarse Sediment Traps

9 pages

Coarse Sediment Traps: Use and design of coarse sediment traps including design steps, design of spill-through weirs, minimum sizing of settling chambers, and the design of various types of outlet structures. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=7; photos=8; tables=5


4.37 KB

1.05 MB
7 Excavated Sediment Traps

4 pages

Excavated Sediment Traps: Design dimension tables (and diagrams) for excavated pits used as sediment traps within minor concentrated flows. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, location, site inspection, construction, maintenance and removal. Fig=4; photos=2; tables=1


1.94 KB

589.10 KB
8 Filter Tube Dams

4 pages

Filter Tube Dams: An overview of the use and design of filter tube dams used for off-stream sediment control within minor concentrated flows. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=6; photos=6; tables=3


2.56 KB

852.70 KB
9 Sediment Traps for Minor Concentrated Flows

6 pages

Sediment Traps for Minor Concentrated Flows: An overview of the use and selection of sediment traps suitable for use within minor concentrated flows. Includes technique selection tables. Fig=0; photos=10; tables=4

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761.29 KB
10 Modular Sediment Traps

4 pages

Modular Sediment Traps: An overview of the use and specification of modular sediment traps used in off-stream, minor concentrated flow paths. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=4; photos=2; tables=1


2.77 KB

471.06 KB
11 Stormwater Outlet Sediment Traps

3 pages

Stormwater Outlet Sediment Traps: An overview of use and selection of the various sediment traps appropriate for use at stormwater outlets. Fig=5; photos=18; tables=1

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1.83 MB
12 Straw Bale Barriers

3 pages

Straw Bale Barriers: Problems and limitations of using straw bales as sediment traps. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=1; photos=6; tables=0


1.91 KB

555.66 KB
13 Stiff Grass Barrier

3 pages

Stiff Grass Barriers: An overview of the use and specification of stiff grass sediment traps. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, site inspection, installation and maintenance. Fig=1; photos=4; tables=0


2.60 KB

429.77 KB
14 U-Shaped Sediment Traps

10 pages

U-Shaped Sediment Traps: A comprehensive review of the used and specification of U-shaped sediment traps for use in minor concentrated flows. Design tables for specifying spill-through weir widths and height; anchoring systems; frame construction; trenching options; spacing supports, etc. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and […]


3.41 KB

1.25 MB
15 Block & Aggregate Inlet Protection

7 pages

Block & Aggregate Inlet Protection: An overview of the use and design of two types of block and aggregate sediment traps for use around drop inlets. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=6; photos=4; tables=4


3.45 KB

1.26 MB
16 Block & Compost-Filled Filter Socks

3 pages

Compost-Filled Filter Socks: An overview of the use and specification of compost-filled filter socks as sediment traps around drop inlets. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=1; photos=2; tables=1


2.36 KB

206.50 KB
17 Excavated Drop Inlet Protection

4 pages

Excavated Drop Inlet Protection: An overview of the use and specification of excavated sediment traps used around drop inlets. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=3; photos=2; tables=1


2.07 KB

518.63 KB
18 Fabric Drop Inlet Protection

5 pages

Fabric Drop Inlet Protection: An overview of the use and specification of fabric-based sediment traps formed around drop inlets. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=6; photos=4; tables=1


3.01 KB

605.81 KB
19 Filter Socks

3 pages

Filter Socks: Addresses the correct use of Filter-Socks used as sediment traps adjacent kerb and drop inlets. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=0; photos=6; tables=0


2.65 KB

405.58 KB
20 Fabric Wrap drop Inlet Protection

3 pages

Fabric Wrap Drop Inlet Protection: An overview of the use of fabric wrapped around stormwater inlet grates as a form of sediment control. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation and maintenance. Fig=2; photos=2; tables=0


1.67 KB

443.39 KB
21 Gully Filter Bags

3 pages

Gully Filter Bags: How and when to use gully-filter-bags at kerb and drop inlets. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=1; photos=2; tables=0


1.57 KB

342.19 KB
22 Mesh & Aggregate Drop Inlet Protection

4 pages

Mesh & Aggregate Drop Inlet Protection: How to design and use a combination of aggregate and wire mesh to form a sediment traps around drop inlets. Includes several design drawings. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=5; photos=2; tables=0


2.72 KB

894.85 KB
23 Kerb Inlet Traps - On-Grade Inlets

4 pages

Kerb Inlet Traps – On-Grade Inlets: An overview of the use and specification of sediment traps adjacent to on-grade kerb inlets. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, location, special requirements, site inspection, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=2; photos=6; tables=1


1.49 KB

639.42 KB
24 Pipe & Culvert Inlet Traps

3 pages

Pipe & Culvert Inlet Sediment Traps: An overview of the use and selection of temporary sediment traps suitable for use at the entrance to large stormwater pipes and culvert during the construction process. Fig=7; photos=2; tables=3

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381.19 KB
25 Rock & Aggregate Drop Inlet Traps

5 pages

Rock & Aggregate Drop Inlet Traps: An overview of the use and specification of rock and aggregate sediment traps placed around drop inlets. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=5; photos=4; tables=0


2.51 KB

1.05 MB
26 Kerb Inlet Traps - Sag Inlets

5 pages

Kerb Inlet Traps – Sag Inlets: Demonstrates the correct and incorrect usage of sediment traps at kerb inlets located at sag points within a roadway. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, location, special requirements, site inspection, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=2; photos=10; tables=1


1.48 KB

878.74 KB
27 Stormwater Inlets

6 pages

Stormwater Inlet Sediment Traps: Presents examples of the various types of stormwater inlet sediment traps. Includes tabes to guide the technique selection process. Fig=0; photos=18; tables=5

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286.88 KB
28 Buffer Zones

4 pages

Buffer Zones: Specifies minimum width of grassed buffer zone for given slope and max flow rates. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, preparation and maintenance. Fig=0; photos=5; tables=1


2.37 KB

400.97 KB
29 Compost Filter Berms

3 pages

Compost Filter Berms: An overview of the use and specification of filter berms composed of composted organic material and used for sediment control in areas of sheet flow. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=0; photos=2; tables=2


2.28 KB

221.03 KB
30 Fence Filter

3 pages

Fence Filter: General specification for use of a filter fences as a sediment trap down-slope of a stockpile. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, common problems, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=2; photos=2; tables=0


3.07 KB

305.82 KB
31 Fibre Rolls

4 pages

Fibre Rolls: An overview of the use and specification of fibre rolls used for sediment control in areas of sheet flow. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, location, common problems, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=1; photos=6; tables=0


2.41 KB

575.33 KB
32 Grass Filter Strips

5 pages

Grass Filter Strips: An overview of the use and specification of grass-filter-strips used as a sediment trap in areas of sheet flow. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, location, special requirements, materials, installation and maintenance. Fig=4; photos=8; tables=0


2.25 KB

750.75 KB
33 Mulch Filter Berms

4 pages

Mulch Filter Berms: How to specify the use and dimensions of mulch filter berms for as a sediment control device in areas of sheet flow. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=1; photos=4; tables=3


2.08 KB

462.38 KB
34 Sediment Fence

15 pages

Sediment Fence: The use and specification of sediment fences as a sediment control technique in areas of sheet flow. Includes typical design flow tables, the do’s and don’ts of fence installation, and the design of spill-through weirs. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=14; […]


5.52 KB

2.96 MB
35 Sheet Flow Techniques

3 pages

Sediment Control Systems for Sheet Flow: An overview on use and selection of sediment control systems for use within areas of sheet flow. Fig=0; photos=10; tables=3

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632.99 KB
36 Rock Filter Dams

13 pages

Rock Filter Dams: An overview of the use and design of off-stream rock filter dams used for sediment control within Type 2 basins. Includes design procedure, minimum settling pond area, specification of embankment and filter media, and the hydraulic analysis the dams. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, location, site materials, inspection, installation, maintenance […]


5.26 KB

1.22 MB
37 Sediment Basin Riser Pipe Outlets

5 pages

Sediment Basin Riser Pipes: An overview of the hydraulic design of riser pipe outlet structures for free-draining ‘dry’ sediment basins. Fig=5; photos=2; tables=0


1.83 KB

1005.02 KB
38 Sediment Basins

22 pages

Sediment Basins: An overview of the use and design of both ‘dry’ and ‘wet’ sediment basins used for sediment control within Type 1 basins. Includes design procedure, minimum settling pond area, design of internal baffles, and the hydraulic analysis of sediment weirs. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, common problems, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, […]


11.38 KB

1.90 MB
39 Sediment Control Classification System

4 pages

Sediment Control Classification System: An overview of the system used to classify sediment traps according to their sediment capture capabilities. Fig=0; photos=4; tables=4

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255.61 KB
40 Sediment Trench

10 pages

Sediment Trench: An overview of the use and design of off-stream sediment trenches used for sediment control within Type 2 or 3 basins. Includes design procedure, minimum settling pond area, specification of filter media, and the design and hydraulic analysis of outlet structures. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, […]


4.07 KB

893.59 KB
41 Sediment Weirs

15 pages

Sediment Weirs: An overview of the use and design of off-stream sediment weirs used for sediment control within Type 2 basins. Includes design procedure, minimum settling pond area, specification of filter media, and the hydraulic analysis of sediment weirs. Description, purpose, limitations, advantages, disadvantages, special requirements, location, site inspection, materials, installation, maintenance and removal. Fig=16; […]


5.25 KB

1.43 MB
42 Type 1 & 2 Sediment Traps - General

3 pages

Type 1 & 2 Sediment Traps: An overview of use and selection of various Type 1 and Type 2 sediment traps. Fig=0; photos=6; tables=2

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476.54 KB
43 The Mechanics Of Sediment Basin Operation

17 pages

This fact sheet described the fluid mechanics of sediment basins as viewed from the 2017 revision of Appendix B of IECA (2008) Australasia ESC Best Practice.

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1.45 MB